Department website: https://medicine.hsc.wvu.edu/physio
Director: smhileman@hsc.wvu.edu
Degrees Offered
- Doctor of Philosophy
- Joint Doctor of Medicine and Doctor of Philosophy
Nature of the Program
Physiology is a dynamic life science that focuses on the study of biological systems at many levels of complexity, ranging from genes and molecules to cells and organisms. Thus, training in physiology has the ultimate goal of linking molecular and cellular information to functional outcomes. Currently, groundbreaking research and discovery in the life sciences are more interdisciplinary than ever, and students studying within the realm of physiology can expect to work with a wide range of scientists, including pharmacologists who are focused in a complementary field: namely, the study of how drugs affect biological systems and how biological systems affect drugs.
The goal of the doctoral program in Cellular and Integrative Physiology is to engage students in creating a new approach to the life sciences, with the aim of explaining how the higher-level properties of complex systems appear from the interactions amongst their parts and environmental inputs. Our program provides a multidisciplinary approach to modern life sciences, drawing on faculty expertise from several departments and centers in the Schools of Medicine and Pharmacy.
Completion of the Ph.D. degree is realized when the student publishes at least one original, peer-reviewed manuscript in the biomedical research literature and successfully presents this original research to faculty of the graduate dissertation committee and the program/department. Typically, approximately five years are required to realize this goal.
The program’s participating research faculty consists of scientists from the Department of Physiology & Pharmacology, NIOSH/CDC, and the Rockefeller Neurosciences Institute. As a result, this multidimensional program includes activities in the following:
- Inhalation Toxicology
- Integrative and Systems Physiology
- Oxidative Stress Biology
- Pathophysiology
- Translational Research
- Pharmacology
It also integrates information from genetics, functional genomics, and proteomics into whole animal and human physiology.
This interactive and cross-disciplinary environment, together with an atmosphere filled with enthusiasm and passion for scientific discovery, makes our program a uniquely exciting place for doing research and the training of students. Specific topics of research emphasis include the following:
- Protein Regulators of Hormone and Neurotransmitter Signal Transduction
- Free Radical Biology in Diabetes and Obesity
- Impact of Inhaled Toxicants on Cardiovascular Function and Health
- Respiratory Function and Control in Health and Disease
- Neuroendocrine Control of Reproduction
- Regulation of Cardiac Function and Inflammation
- Influence of Small Molecules on Cardiac Function and Health
Students will leave our program better able to identify important unsolved scientific problems and with an appreciation of how to select problems for which quantitative and theoretical approaches will be most productive.
Administration
Chair
- John Hollander - Ph.D.
Administrator
- Tammy McPherson -
(Sr. Administrative Official)
Assoc. Chair for Research
- Eric Kelley - Ph.D.
Assoc. Chair for Education
- Mark Paternostro - Ph.D.
Faculty
Graduate Program Director
- Stan Hileman - Ph.D.
(Director) - Scott Levick - Ph.D.
(Co-Director)
Chair
- John Hollander - Ph.D.
Regular Mentors
- Lizzie Bowdridge - Ph.D.
(Gestational Toxicology) - Stan Hileman - Ph.D.
(Endocrine & Neuroscience) - John Hollander - Ph.D.
(Cardiovascular and Metabolic) - Salik Hussain - Ph.D.
(Respiratory Toxicology) - Eric Kelley - Ph.D.
(Redox Physiology) - Timothy Nurkiewicz - Ph.D.
(Cardiovascular) - Scott Levick - Ph.D.
(Cardiovascular Health) - Mark Olfert - Ph.D.
(Cardiovascular & Respiratory) - Venkatesh Sundararajan - Ph.D.
(Cardiovascular and Metabolic)
Research Assistant Professor
- Evan DeVallance - Ph.D.
(Redox Physiology) - Alexander Widiapradja - Ph.D.
(Cardiovascular Health)
Adjunct associate professor
- Aaron Erdely - Ph.D.
(Inhalational Toxicology)
Doctor of Philosophy
Major Requirements
| Code | Title | Hours |
|---|---|---|
| BMS 700 | Scientific Integrity | 1 |
| BMS 701 | Scientific Rigor and Ethics | 1 |
| BMS 702 | Biomedical Lab Experience | 2 |
| BMS 703 | Professional Development for Scientists 1 | 1 |
| BMS 704 | Professional Development for Scientists 2 | 1 |
| BMS 707 | Experiential Learning for Biomedical Trainees | 1 |
| BMS 720 | Scientific Writing | 2 |
| Intro to Disciplines in the Biomedical Sciences | 3 | |
| Introduction to Disciplines in the Biomedical Sciences | ||
| BMS 797 | Research | 1 |
| Graduate Seminar | 4 | |
| Graduate Seminar | ||
| Journal Club | 9 | |
| Physiology Journal Club | ||
| PSIO 750 | Graduate Physiology and Pharmacology 1 | 3 |
| PSIO 751 | Graduate Physiology and Pharmacology 2 | 3 |
| Research | 40 | |
| Research | ||
| Electives: | 6 | |
| Molecular Genetics | ||
| Cancer Cell Biology | ||
| Drug Discovery | ||
| Special Problems in Microbiology | ||
| Special Problems in Microbiology | ||
| Teaching Practicum | ||
| Special Topics (Physiology Issues) | ||
| Special Topics | ||
| Special Topics | ||
| Independent Study | ||
| Qualifying Exam | ||
| Candidacy Exam | ||
| Dissertation Defense | ||
| Total Hours | 78 | |
Seminars and Research Forum
Students are required to present one departmental seminar per academic year. Students will register for one credit hour in the semester when the seminar is presented.
Journal Club
Students are required to enroll in Journal Club each semester. The course involves the presentation and discussion of current research papers and will help acquaint students with the variety of methods used in scientific research.
Doctoral Research
Students will conduct research with a dissertation mentor during time in the program. Students register for research credits each semester, and their performance is graded by their dissertation mentor.
Qualifying and Dissertation Proposal/Ph.D. Candidacy
The oral qualifying exam is given in the spring or summer of the second year of study. The candidacy exam consists of either presenting and defending a research dissertation proposal to the student's dissertation committee or the submission of a predoctoral fellowship application to a recognized funding agency. The student is admitted to candidacy when both requirements are met.
Dissertation Defense and First-Author Paper Requirement
Students are allowed to defend their dissertation when a minimum of one manuscript with student as the first author, based on dissertation research, is accepted in a peer-reviewed journal. The final examination for the Ph.D. degree consists of orally defending a written dissertation in a public seminar and then in private to the dissertation committee. Participation of an external examiner, a distinguished scientist external to WVU, is optional at the dissertation defense. Satisfactory performance in the oral defense will result in recommendation for granting of the Ph.D. degree.
NOTE: The graduate curriculum is finalized with a plan of study once the mentor and laboratory have been selected in the first year. The plan of study is developed by the graduate committee in consultation with the student. The courses listed above include the required and elective coursework necessary for the student to finalize his/her plan of study. When the student enters the laboratory of his/her doctoral dissertation mentor, repetitive enrollments in research, seminars, and journal club are typical and will determine total hours necessary for degree completion.
Degree Progress
The department of Physiology, Pharmacology, and Toxicology requires the following milestones for all students. According to the graduate catalog, students will receive a yearly evaluation provided by their dissertation committee and approved by the Program Director. Students who are either not making adequate degree progress or who are failing to uphold professional standards may receive notice of probation, suspension or dismissal. Students may be notified of academic consequences outside of routine evaluation processes if an issue must be addressed immediately.
Each year, no later than the first day of classes of the Fall semester, the department will distribute an updated version of the graduate handbook via email to each student and primary mentor.
Benchmarks
- Year One: Complete the Biomedical Science courses and PSIO 751 and participate in journal club (PSIO 745)
- Year Two: Complete PSIO 750, participate in journal club, present a departmental seminar, assemble a dissertation committee, complete qualifying exams at the end of year two and beginning of year 3
- Year Five: Complete dissertation research and defend dissertation.
Satisfactory Progress
- Show continued improvement in applicable areas on the evaluation forms that are part of the dissertation committee meeting forms
- Complete oral and research qualify exams by the end of the fall semester of the third year
- Publish at least 1 first-author paper resulting from dissertation research
Major Learning Outcomes
Cellular and Integrative Physiology
The student learning and programmatic outcomes of the Cellular and Integrative Physiology Graduate Program are similar to those put forth by the Human Anatomy & Physiology Society (HAPS) and the American Physiological Society (APS). They are as follows:
Fundamental Content & Process Goals
1. Recognize the anatomy and explain physiological functions of body systems.
2. Recognize and explain the principle of homeostasis and the use of feedback loops to control physiological systems.
3. Use anatomical knowledge to predict physiological consequences, and use knowledge of function to predict the features of anatomical structures.
4. Recognize and explain the interrelationships within and between anatomical and physiological systems of the body.
5. Synthesize ideas to make a connection between knowledge of anatomy and physiology and real-world situations, including healthy lifestyle decisions and homeostatic imbalances.
Broader Process Goals
1. Demonstrate information literacy skills to access, evaluate, and use resources to stay current in the field of physiology.
2. Examine issues related to physiology from an evidence-based perspective.
3. Communicate clearly and in a way that reflects knowledge and understanding of physiology and demonstrates the ability to adapt information to different audiences and applications.