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Biology B.S.

  • Overview
  • Areas of Emphasis
  • Learning Outcomes

Click here to view the Suggested Plan of Study 

General Education Foundations

Please use this link to view a list of courses that meet each GEF requirement.

NOTE: Some major requirements will fulfill specific GEF requirements. Please see the curriculum requirements listed below for details on which GEFs you will need to select.

Course List
Code Title Hours
General Education Foundations
F1 - Composition & Rhetoric3-6
ENGL 101
& ENGL 102
Introduction to Composition and Rhetoric
and Composition, Rhetoric, and Research
or ENGL 103
Accelerated Academic Writing
F2A/F2B - Science & Technology4-6
F3 - Math & Quantitative Reasoning3-4
F4 - Society & Connections3
F5 - Human Inquiry & the Past3
F6 - The Arts & Creativity3
F7 - Global Studies & Diversity3
F8 - Focus (may be satisfied by completion of a minor, double major, or dual degree)9
Total Hours31-37

Please note that not all of the GEF courses are offered at all campuses. Students should consult with their advisor or academic department regarding the GEF course offerings available at their campus.

Degree Requirements

Students must complete WVU General Education Foundations requirements, College B.S. requirements, STEM Foundations requirements, major requirements, and electives with a minimum of 120 hours.  For complete details on these requirements, visit the B.S. Degrees tab on the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences page.

Departmental Requirements for the B.S. in Biology

Students intending to graduate with a B.S. in Biology must earn a minimum of 53 hours of coursework in biology or approved courses in the biological sciences, with a minimum of 120 hours total required for graduation. 

  • Capstone Requirement: The university requires the successful completion of a Biology capstone course (BIOL 320 or BIOL 321 or the research capstone, BIOL 486).
  • Writing and Communication Skills Requirement:  The B.S. in Biology is a SpeakWrite Certified ProgramTM. SpeakWrite Certified programs incorporate and develop students’ written, verbal, visual, and mediated communication skills across the curriculum.

  • Calculation of Major GPA:  A minimum GPA of a 2.0 is required in all courses applied to major requirements, with a minimum grade of a C- in BIOL 115, BIOL 115L, BIOL 117, and BIOL 117L. If a course is repeated, all attempts will be included in the calculation of the GPA, unless the course is eligible for a D/F repeat. 

  • Areas of Emphasis: The B.S. in Biology offers 3 areas of emphasis: Cell and Molecular Biology, Ecology, Ecosystems and Global Change, and Integrative Biology. Each student must complete an area of emphasis

  • Upper-division laboratory requirement: all biology majors just complete  a minimum of two upper-division BIOL laboratory courses. Those courses are identified with an "L" listed after the course number.

  • Research Option: With permission of the department, students may enroll in BIOL 386, BIOL 484, or BIOL 485.  These courses can lead to the research capstone, BIOL 486.  Up to 6 credits of research can be used towards the biology electives within each track.

Curriculum Requirements

Course List
Code Title Hours
University Requirements48
ECAS B.S. Requirements11
Biology Major Requirements61
Total Hours120

University Requirements

Course List
Code Title Hours
General Education Foundations (GEF) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 (31-37 Credits)
Outstanding GEF Requirements 1, 4, 5, 6, and 718
BIOL 191First-Year Seminar1
General Electives29
Total Hours48

ECAS Bachelor of Science Requirements

Course List
Code Title Hours
ECAS B.S. Requirements
Global Studies and Diversity Requirement
MATHEMATICS REQUIREMENT:3
MATH 150
Applied Calculus
or MATH 155
Calculus 1
SCIENCE REQUIREMENT (choose from one of the following pairs) *8
CS 110
& CS 111
Introduction to Computer Science
and Introduction to Data Structures
or SUST 101
& 101L
& SUST 207
& SUST 207L
Sustainable Earth
and Sustainable Earth Laboratory
and Climate System Science
and Climate System Science Laboratory
or STAT 211
& STAT 312
Elementary Statistical Inference
and Intermediate Statistical Methods
or PHYS 101
& PHYS 102
Introductory Physics 1
and Introductory Physics 2
or PHYS 111
& PHYS 112
General Physics 1
and General Physics 2
Total Hours11
*

Major Requirements fulfill additional ECAS BS Science requirements.  

Biology Major Requirements

Course List
Code Title Hours
STEM FOUNDATIONS *8
CHEM 115
& 115L
& CHEM 116
& CHEM 116L
Fundamentals of Chemistry 1
and Fundamentals of Chemistry 1 Laboratory
and Fundamentals of Chemistry 2
and Fundamentals of Chemistry 2 Laboratory
CORE COURSES27
Foundational Core Courses
BIOL 115
& 115L
Principles of Biology
and Principles of Biology Laboratory
BIOL 117
& 117L
Introductory Physiology
and Introductory Physiology Laboratory
BIOL 219
& 219L
Cellular and Molecular Biology
and Cellular & Molecular Biology Laboratory
BIOL 221
Ecology and Evolution
BIOL 223
Quantitative Biology
Advanced Biology Core Courses
BIOL 302
Biometry
BIOL 315
Communicating Natural Science
BIOL 327
Professional Development
BIOL 387
Experimental Design & Communication 1
BIOL 487
Experimental Design & Communication 2
AREA OF EMPHASIS12
Select one of the areas of emphasis below.
Cell and Molecular Biology
Ecology, Ecosystems and Global Change
Integrative Biology
UPPER-DIVISION BIOLOGY ELECTIVES11
Select one course from each group below outside of the selected AoE. **
Cell/Molecular Electives
BIOL 310
& 310L
Advanced Cellular/Molecular Biology
and Advanced Cellular/Molecular Biology Laboratory
BIOL 312
Introduction to Virology
BIOL 313
Molecular Basis of Cellular Growth
BIOL 316
& 316L
Developmental Biology
and Developmental Biology Laboratory
BIOL 324
& 324L
Molecular Genetics
and Molecular Genetics Laboratory
BIOL 335
Cell Physiology
BIOL 348
Neuroscience 1
BIOL 350
& 350L
Plant Physiology
and Plant Physiology Laboratory
BIOL 410
Cell and Molecular Biology Methods
BIOL 418
Medical Genetics
BIOL 420
Genomics
BIOL 421
Experimental Biochemistry
BIOL 423
& 423L
Biochemistry of Nucleic Acids and Proteins
and Biochemistry of Nucleic Acids and Proteins Laboratory
BIOL 425
Developmental Genetics
BIOL 426
Molecular Biology of Cancer
BIOL 454
Immunology
BIOL 455
Evolution of Infectious Diseases
BIOL 474
Neurogenetics and Behavior
BIOL 475
Neurobiological Diseases
Organismal Biology Electives
BIOL 316
& 316L
Developmental Biology
and Developmental Biology Laboratory
BIOL 324
& 324L
Molecular Genetics
and Molecular Genetics Laboratory
BIOL 338
Behavioral Ecology
BIOL 340
Invertebrate Zoology
BIOL 341
& 341L
Ichthyology
and Ichthyology Laboratory
BIOL 344
& 344L
Advanced Human Physiology
and Advanced Human Physiology Laboratory
BIOL 345
& 345L
Human Anatomy
and Human Anatomy Laboratory
BIOL 349
Neuroscience 2
BIOL 350
& 350L
Plant Physiology
and Plant Physiology Laboratory
BIOL 363
Plant Geography
BIOL 418
Medical Genetics
BIOL 425
Developmental Genetics
BIOL 436
General Animal Physiology
BIOL 438
Animal Behavior
BIOL 439
Neuroethology
BIOL 450
& 450L
Plant Systematics
and Plant Systematics Laboratory
BIOL 474
Neurogenetics and Behavior
BIOL 475
Neurobiological Diseases
BIOL 478
Sensory Neural Systems and Behavior
BIOL 479
Principles of Systems Neuroscience
AEM 341
& 341L
General Microbiology
and General Microbiology Laboratory
PSYC 426
Physiological Psychology
Ecology / Ecosystem Electives
BIOL 338
Behavioral Ecology
BIOL 339
Animal Communication
BIOL 361
& 361L
Plant Ecology
and Plant Ecology Laboratory
BIOL 363
Plant Geography
BIOL 365
& 365L
Conservation Biology
and Conservation Biology Laboratory
BIOL 420
Genomics
BIOL 448
Plant-Microbial Interactions
BIOL 455
Evolution of Infectious Diseases
BIOL 456
Microbial Symbiosis
BIOL 457
Ecology of Parasites
BIOL 461
Principles of Evolution
BIOL 462
Ecosystem Models
BIOL 463
Global Ecology
BIOL 477
Evolution of the Human Brain
AEM 401
Environmental Microbiology
GEOL 331
Paleontology
WMAN 446
& 446L
Freshwater Ecology
and Freshwater Ecology Laboratory
Integrative Biology Electives
AGBI 410
Introductory Biochemistry
BIOL 339
Animal Communication
BIOL 376L
Research Methods Laboratory
BIOL 386
Undergraduate Research
BIOL 430
Bioinformatics
BIOL 474
Neurogenetics and Behavior
BIOL 476
& 476L
Computational Neuroscience
and Computational Neuroscience Laboratory
BIOL 484
Undergraduate Research 1
BIOL 485
Undergraduate Research 2
CAPSTONE EXPERIENCE3
Select one of the following options:
BIOL 320
The Total Science Experience: Genomics
BIOL 321
Total Science Experience Lab
BIOL 486
Honors Investigation and Thesis
Total Hours61
*

STEM foundation courses are common to most STEM majors and excluded from the calculation of the percentage of upper-division courses.

**

Up to 6 credits of research (BIOL 386, or BIOL 484 and BIOL 485) can be used towards the Upper-Division Biology Electives.

Suggested Plan of Study

First Year
FallHoursSpringHours
BIOL 1911BIOL 117
& 117L (GEF 8; B.S. First Area 2)
4
BIOL 115
& 115L (GEF 2; B.S. First Area 1)
4CHEM 116
& 116L (GEF 8; B.S. Second Area 2)
4
CHEM 115
& 115L (GEF 8; B.S. Second Area 1)
4ENGL 101 (GEF 1)3
MATH 150 or 1553GEF 53
GEF 43General Elective1
 15 15
Second Year
FallHoursSpringHours
BIOL 219
& 219L
4BIOL 2213
ENGL 102 (GEF 1)3BIOL 3271
ECAS BS Requirement 14BIOL 2233
General Elective3ECAS BS Requirement 24
 AoE Cousre 1**3
 General Elective2
 14 16
Third Year
FallHoursSpringHours
BIOL 3871AoE Course 44
AoE Course 23BIOL 3153
AoE Course 33GEF 63
BIOL 3023General Elective4
General Elective3 
General Elective3 
 16 14
Fourth Year
FallHoursSpringHours
BIOL 4871Upper-Division Biology Elective3
Upper-Division Biology Elective4Upper-Division Biology Elective3
GEF 73BIOL Capstone*3
General Elective3General Elective4
General Elective3General Elective 3
 14 16
Total credit hours: 120
*

Capstone options include BIOL 320, BIOL 321 or BIOL 486

**

 At least two upper division lab courses must be taken, one of which can be 386 or 485.

Areas of Emphasis Offered:

  • Cellular and Molecular Biology
  • Ecology, Ecosystems, and Global Change
  • Integrative Biology

Cellular and Molecular Biology Area of Emphasis Requirements:

This Area of Emphasis will prepare students for health professions, pharmacy and pharmacology, and graduate school in cellular or molecular biology, virology, genetics, immunology and a variety of related fields. 

Curriculum Requirements

Course List
Code Title Hours
AGBI 410Introductory Biochemistry3
BIOL 310Advanced Cellular/Molecular Biology3
or BIOL 335 Cell Physiology
BIOL 316Developmental Biology3
or BIOL 425 Developmental Genetics
BIOL 324Molecular Genetics3
or BIOL 418 Medical Genetics
Total Hours12

Ecology, Ecosystems and Global Change  Area of Emphasis Requirements:

This Area of Emphasis will prepare students for government and industry careers in natural climate solutions, conservation, and environmental consulting, as well as graduate school in ecology, biogeochemistry, climate change and a variety of related fields.

Curriculum Requirements

Course List
Code Title Hours
BIOL 338Behavioral Ecology3
or BIOL 361
& 361L
Plant Ecology
and Plant Ecology Laboratory
or BIOL 456 Microbial Symbiosis
or BIOL 457 Ecology of Parasites
or WMAN 446
& 446L
Freshwater Ecology
and Freshwater Ecology Laboratory
BIOL 365
& 365L
Conservation Biology
and Conservation Biology Laboratory
3
or BIOL 448 Plant-Microbial Interactions
or BIOL 462 Ecosystem Models
or BIOL 463 Global Ecology
BIOL 436General Animal Physiology3
or BIOL 350
& 350L
Plant Physiology
and Plant Physiology Laboratory
BIOL 461Principles of Evolution3
Total Hours12

Integrative Biology Area of Emphasis Requirements:

This Area of Emphasis provides an overview of the sub-fields available to biologists. This area of emphasis will prepare students for careers in health care, government, consulting and industry. It also provides preparation for Master's Degree programs in biomedical science or ecology and environmental science.

Curriculum Requirements

Course options for each of the groups of biology electives are listed on the B.S. Biology page, under the section "Upper-Division Biology Electives."

Course List
Code Title Hours
Select one course from the Cell & Molecular Electives3
Select one course from the Organismal Electives3
Select one course from the Ecology and Ecosystems Electives3
Select one course from the Integrative Biology Electives3
Total Hours12

Major Learning Outcomes

Biology

Upon successful completion of the B.S. degree, Biology majors will demonstrate competency in these areas:       

1. Biological Foundations:  Students will demonstrate competency in the content areas (listed below) at three biological levels - cellular/molecular, organismal/physiological, ecosystem/ populations)

  • Information flow

  • Transformations of energy and matter

  • Structure-function relationships

  • Evolution

  • Systems and interactions

2. Integrative skills: Students will demonstrate interpersonal skills including: effective communication with both professional and general audiences in written and oral forms, the ability to work in collaborative teams, global perspective, and application of knowledge and skills from across the curriculum to social issues.

3: Scientific Tools: Students will be able to apply science process skills, including: scientific literacy, experimental design, collecting and analyzing data quantitatively and statistically, application of critical and analytical thinking.

 
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